struts读音（丨eg怎么读的）

本文目录

• 丨eg怎么读的
• struts 怎么读
• struts的读音
• 求Struts英文资料要附带中文翻译

丨eg怎么读的

leg的读音是：英 [leɡ]，美 [leɡ]。 　 　

n. 腿

vi. 用脚走路

例句：He legged after me.

翻译：他在我后面走。

用法

n. （名词）

leg指动物或人的“腿”，是可数名词；指“腿肉”时，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。leg有时指“（一段）旅程”或“（一个运动项目的）赛程”，是新闻用语。

近义词

brace　

英 [breɪs]  美 [breɪs] 　 　

v. 防备；支撑；绷紧；振作

n. 支柱；支架；牙箍；一对；（复）吊带裤；大括号

例句：The struts are firmly braced.

翻译：那些支柱上得很牢固。

用法

v. （动词）

brace的基本意思是“支撑”，指“支住，撑牢，使绷紧”，以使被支撑物在压力面前坚固，坚硬，不屈服。引申可指“使某人站稳，振作起来”。

struts 怎么读

struts[英][st’rʌts] [美][st’rʌts]
生词本
简明释义
n.（框架的）支杆( strut的名词复数 )；支柱；趾高气扬的步态；（尤指跳舞或表演时）卖弄
v.趾高气扬地走，高视阔步( strut的第三人称单数 )
易混淆的单词：STRUTS

以下结果由 金山词霸 提供
柯林斯高阶英汉词典 网络释义 百科释义
1.VERB趾高气扬地走；昂首阔步Someone who struts walks in a proud way, with their head held high and their chest out, as if they are very important.

He struts around town like he owns the place.

struts的读音

struts
详细用法》》
英 [st’rʌts] 美 [st’rʌts]
n. 标记层；源代码（strut的复数）

v. 大摇大摆地走；鼓起；炫耀（strut的第三人称单数）

[例句]
He struts around town like he owns the place.

他在城里大摇大摆地晃荡，好像这是他的地盘。

求Struts英文资料要附带中文翻译

====
Struts
====
Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture. It was originally created by Craig McClanahan and donated to the Apache Foundation in May, 2000. Formerly located under the Apache Jakarta Project and known as Jakarta Struts, it became a top level Apache project in 2005.

Design goals and overview

In a standard Java EE web application, the client will typically submit information to the server via a web form. The information is then either handed over to a Java Servlet which processes it, interacts with a database and produces an HTML-formatted response, or it is given to a JavaServer Pages (JSP) document which intermingles HTML and Java code to achieve the same result. Both approaches are often considered inadequate for large projects because they mix application logic with presentation and make maintenance difficult.

The goal of Struts is to cleanly separate the model (application logic that interacts with a database) from the view (HTML pages presented to the client) and the controller (instance that passes information between view and model). Struts provides the controller (a servlet known as ActionServlet) and facilitates the writing of templates for the view or presentation layer (typically in JSP, but XML/XSLT and Velocity are also supported). The web application programmer is responsible for writing the model code, and for creating a central configuration file struts-config.xml which binds together model, view and controller.

Requests from the client are sent to the controller in the form of “Actions“ defined in the configuration file; if the controller receives such a request it calls the corresponding Action class which interacts with the application specific model code. The model code returns an “ActionForward“, a string telling the controller which output page to send to the client. Information is passed between model and view in the form of special JavaBeans. A powerful custom tag library allows it to read and write the content of these beans from the presentation layer without the need for any embedded Java code.

Struts also supports i18n (internationalization), provides facilities for the validation of data submitted by web forms, and includes a template mechanism called “Tiles“ which (for instance) allows the presentation layer to be composed from independent header, footer, and content components.

Competing MVC frameworks

Although Struts is a well documented, mature and popular framework for building front ends to Java applications, it is facing new challenges from newer “light weight“ MVC frameworks such as Spring MVC, Stripes and Tapestry. The new XForms standards and frameworks may also be another option to building complex web Form validations with Struts in the future.

The WebWork framework spun off from Apache Struts several years ago, aiming to offer enhancements and refinements while retaining the same general architecture of the original Struts framework. However, it was announced in December 2005 that Struts would re-merge with WebWork. WebWork 2.2 has been adopted as Apache Struts 2, which reached its first full release in February 2007.

Sun recently brought out a new addition to the Java platform, called JavaServer Faces (JSF). Aside from the original framework, the Apache Struts project also offers a JSF-based framework called Shale.

Other MVC frameworks that are not J2EE based include Ruby on Rails, WebObjects, Django, Catalyst, TurboGears, CakePHP, Symfony (for PHP), Zend, Achievo ATK, and CodeIgniter (for PHP). Struts4php is a version of the Struts framework for the PHP web scripting language. Girders is a port of the Struts framework in C# for Microsoft .NET.
 
===
中文
===
Struts 是 Apache软件基金会（ASF）赞助的一个开源项目。它最初是 Jakarta项目中的一个子项目，并在2004年3月成为ASF的顶级项目。它通过采用 Java Servlet/JSP 技术，实现了基于Java EE Web应用的 Model-View-Controller〔MVC〕设计模式的应用框架〔Web Framework〕，是 MVC 经典设计模式中的一个经典产品。

MVC结构

在 Struts 中，已经由一个名为 ActionServlet 的 Servlet 充当 控制器(Controller)的角色，根据描述模型、视图、控制器对应关系的 struts-config.xml 的配置文件，转发视图(View)的请求，组装响应数据模型（Model）。在 MVC 的 模型（Model）部分，经常划分为两个主要子系统（系统的内部数据状态与改变数据状态的逻辑动作），这两个概念子系统分别具体对应 Struts 里的 ActionForm 与 Action 两个需要继承实现超类。在这里，Struts 可以与各种标准的数据访问技术结合在一起，包括Enterprise Java Beans（EJB）, JDBC 与 JNDI。在 Struts 的视图（View） 端，除了使用标准的JavaServer Pages（JSP）以外，还提供了大量的标签库使用，同时也可以与其他表现层组件技术（产品）进行整合，比如 Velocity Templates，XSLT 等。通过应用 Struts 的框架，最终用户可以把大部分的关注点放在自己的业务逻辑（Action）与 映射关系的配置文件（struts-config.xml）中。

发展历程

在 Java EE 的Web应用发展的初期，除了使用 Servlet 技术以外，普遍是在 JavaServer Pages (JSP)的源代码中，采用 HTML 与 Java 代码混合的方式进行开发。因为这两种方式不可避免的要把表现与业务逻辑代码混合在一起，都给前期开发与后期维护带来巨大的复杂度。为了摆脱上述的约束与局限，把业务逻辑代码从表现层中清晰的分离出来，2000年，Craig McClanahan 采用了 MVC 的设计模式开发Struts。后来该框架产品一度被认为是最广泛、最流行 JAVA 的 WEB 应用框架。

2006年，WebWork 与 Struts 这两个优秀的Java EE Web框架(Web Framework〕的团体，决定合作共同开发一个新的，整合了 WebWork 与 Struts 优点，并且更加优雅、扩展性更强的框架，命名为 “Struts 2”，原Struts的1.x 版本产品称为“Struts 1”。

至此，Struts项目并行提供与维护两个主要版本的框架产品——Struts 1 与 Struts 2。