writers as简隋英(a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are)

本文目录
- a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are
- He is one of the famous writers_and is loved by many people. A.live B.alive C.living D.loving
- 关于as和which的用法
a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are
A term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are意为不受读者阅读的作家用来指代被读者阅读的作家的一种轻蔑之词。
句中的 a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are的主动形式,即为 writers who are not read apply a term of contempt to writers who are。因此此处可以翻译为那些没有学问的作家把蔑视术语用于有学问的作家。
重点词汇解释:
1、writer
n. 作家;作者;期权卖方
双语例句:
Turner is a writer and critic.
特纳是一位作家和评论家。
2、read
vt. 阅读;读懂,理解
vi. 读;读起来
n. 阅读;读物
adj. 有学问的
双语例句:
I read about it in the paper.
我在报上读到有关它的消息。
Read的用法:
read的基本意思是,读,阅,指阅读的能力或阅读的动作。含有用阅读的方法理解内容的意味。引申可指读懂,解释,理解,标明。
read作读,默读,诵读和借助阅读发现某人的情况时不用于被动结构。接含as短语的复合结构时多用于被动结构。
read用作不及物动词时,强调行为而不强调对象,后面常接副词或介词来表示阅读的方式,其主动形式可以表示被动意义。
read用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语,但用于现在完成时其后必须接宾语。
He is one of the famous writers_and is loved by many people. A.live B.alive C.living D.loving
选B
alive, living, live, lively用法比较
[归纳] ①alive意为“活着的,存在的”,在句中常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语;②living意为“活着的,活的”,常用作前置定语,作表语时可以与alive互换;③live用作形容词时,只能在句中作定语,意为“活的,现场的”。④lively意为“生动的,活泼的,热烈的”,常用作表语或定语。
living, alive, live, lively
这四个形容词均是live派生出的,但它们的意义和用法均不一样。
1. living有三种意义和用法:1).表示“活着的,尤指现存的”,可以指人,也可指物。在句中作表语或定语;作定语时,可前置也可后置。2).表示某人,某物与另一个人或一物“一模一样,逼真的”之意。3).相当于形容词lively,表示“强烈的、活泼的”之意。例如:
A living language should be learned orally. 一种活的语言应该通过口语来学习。
No man living could do better. 当代的人没有一个能做得比这好的了。
Shelly was still living when Keats died. 济慈死时,雪莱还活着。
He’s the living image of his father. 他跟他父亲长得一模一样。
We have a living hope that you will succeed. 我们强烈地希望你成功。
2. alive多用作表语,多用于人,表示“活着的”的意思,还可引申为其他意义;间或也作定语,只能放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
Is she still alive? 她还活着吗?
They are the happiest children alive. 他们是当代最幸福的孩子们。
An enemy officer was caught alive. 一名敌军官被活捉了。
The lake is alive with fish. 湖里鱼多得很。
3. live作形容词时读作/laiv/, 只用于物,作定语,基本意义是“活的”,这时可用living替代。它还有很多引申意义。例如:
This is a live fish/ mouse. 这是一条活鱼(一只活老鼠)。
Don’t play with live coals! 不要玩燃烧着的煤块。
A live wire is dangerous. 通上电的电线很危险。
It was a live broadcast, not a recording. 那是实况广播,不是录音广播。
4. lively读作/laivli/,在句中可作表语或定语,主要表示下列三种意义:1).有生气的,活泼的,快活
的;2).(颜色)鲜明的;3).生动的,真实的。例如:
She is as lively as a kitten. 她快活得像只小猫。
The patient seems a little livelier this morning. 那病人今晨似乎好些了。
He has lively imagination. 他有丰富的想象力。
What lively colors! 多么鲜明的色彩。
He gave a lively description of the football game. 他对这场足球赛进行了生动的描述。
关于as和which的用法
非限制性定语从句中的 as 和 which
■ as 和 which 的相同点
(1) as 和 which 都可引导非限制性定语从句,放在主句之后;在非限制性定语从句中充当 从句的主语、宾语或表语。 如:
Tom has found a good job, as / which we all hope. 汤姆找到了一件好工作,这正是我们大 家所希望的。
(2) as 和 which 都可代表整个句子的内容或主句中的某一成分。 如:
His mother is ill, which makes him very sad. 他母亲病了,这件事情使他很难过。
He has made great progress, as / which makes us very happy. 他进步了,这使得我们很 高兴。
以上两句中的 as / which都指前面整个句子的内容。
Though he has lots of money, he still rides his old bike, which was bought ten years ago. 尽管他很有钱,但是他还骑着他的旧单车,这单车是十年前买的。
There you can meet many writers as you have ever read in books. 在那里,你可见到你在 书中所读过的很多作家。

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